Note
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Create and display a mesh with polygon and polyhedron elements#
This example shows how to manually create a
MeshedRegion
object with polygons and polyhedrons.
Note
Because the cell_faces connectivity and the faces_nodes connectivity give all the information concerning the mesh we decide to avoid the process of adding element by defining directly the PropertyField.
In order to plot the mesh, we add at the end of this example the cell_node connectivity
# First import the required modules
from ansys.dpf import core as dpf
from ansys.dpf.core import mesh_scoping_factory
from ansys.dpf.core.plotter import DpfPlotter
Define manually the node coordinates of the polyhedrons and polygons#
Note on these two sets of nodes, there are two nodes at [0,0,0] This anomaly has been taking into account for this example
# Node coordinates of the polygons
polygon_points = [
[9.99999978e-03, 8.74136522e-20, 0.00000000e00], # 0
[0.00000000e00, -3.30139302e-19, 9.99999978e-03], # 1
[0.00525, 0.005, 0.00525], # 2
[9.99999978e-03, -3.14418395e-20, 9.99999978e-03], # 3
[0.00000000e00, 1.03134572e-19, -9.99999978e-03], # 4
[0.00525, 0.005, -0.00475], # 5
[9.99999978e-03, 2.06269144e-19, -9.99999978e-03], # 6
[-9.99999978e-03, -3.14418382e-19, 0.00000000e00], # 7
[-0.00475, 0.005, -0.00475], # 8
[-9.99999978e-03, 4.50853098e-34, -9.99999978e-03], # 9
[-0.00475, 0.005, 0.00525], # 10
[-9.99999978e-03, -6.28836764e-19, 9.99999978e-03], # 11
[0.0005, 0.01, 0.0005], # 12
[-7.24078460e-03, 2.62782397e-03, 8.26236179e-20], # 13
[-7.10436800e-20, 2.37844935e-03, 7.74047290e-03], # 14
[8.67361738e-19, 2.62782397e-03, -7.24078460e-03], # 15
[0.00774047, 0.00237845, 0], # 16
[-9.39159748e-36, -1.57209197e-20, 1.73472348e-18], # 17
]
# Node coordinate of the polyhedrons
polyhedron_points = [
[9.99999978e-03, 8.74136522e-20, 0.00000000e00], # 0
[0.00000000e00, -3.30139302e-19, 9.99999978e-03], # 1
[0.00525, 0.005, 0.00525], # 2
[9.99999978e-03, -3.14418395e-20, 9.99999978e-03], # 3
[0.00000000e00, 1.03134572e-19, -9.99999978e-03], # 4
[0.00525, 0.005, -0.00475], # 5
[9.99999978e-03, 2.06269144e-19, -9.99999978e-03], # 6
[-9.99999978e-03, -3.14418382e-19, 0.00000000e00], # 7
[-0.00475, 0.005, -0.00475], # 8
[-9.99999978e-03, 4.50853098e-34, -9.99999978e-03], # 9
[-0.00475, 0.005, 0.00525], # 10
[-9.99999978e-03, -6.28836764e-19, 9.99999978e-03], # 11
[0.0005, 0.01, 0.0005], # 12
[-7.24078460e-03, 2.62782397e-03, 8.26236179e-20], # 13
[-7.10436800e-20, 2.37844935e-03, 7.74047290e-03], # 14
[8.67361738e-19, 2.62782397e-03, -7.24078460e-03], # 15
[0.00774047, 0.00237845, 0], # 16
[-9.39159748e-36, -1.57209197e-20, 1.73472348e-18], # 17
[-0.00072653, 0.00052606, 0.00077884], # 18
]
We then use these coordinates to build meshed region One meshed region will define shell elements and their connectivity (nodes -> lines -> surfaces), while the second will define solid elements and their own connectivity (nodes -> surfaces -> volumes).
Create a bare mesh with pre-reserved memory
mesh_shell_only = dpf.MeshedRegion(num_nodes=len(polygon_points), num_elements=16)
mesh_solid_only = dpf.MeshedRegion(num_nodes=len(polyhedron_points), num_elements=5)
Add the nodes to the meshed regions
# ShellOnly
for i, node_shell in enumerate(mesh_shell_only.nodes.add_nodes(num=len(polygon_points))):
node_shell.id = i + 1
node_shell.coordinates = polygon_points[i]
# SolidOnly
for i, node_solid in enumerate(mesh_solid_only.nodes.add_nodes(num=len(polyhedron_points))):
node_solid.id = i + 1
node_solid.coordinates = polyhedron_points[i]
Create the connectivity tables#
face-to-node connectivity
# ShellOnly Line[nodes]
polygon_faces_node_connectivity = [
[2, 16], # Line[Node] 0
[16, 0], # Line[Node] 1
[0, 3], # Line[Node] 2
[3, 2], # Line[Node] 3
[3, 1], # Line[Node] 4
[1, 14], # Line[Node] 5
[14, 2], # Line[Node] 6
[11, 1], # Line[Node] 7
[1, 17], # Line[Node] 8
[17, 7], # Line[Node] 9
[7, 11], # Line[Node] 10
[6, 0], # Line[Node] 11
[16, 5], # Line[Node] 12
[5, 6], # Line[Node] 13
[5, 15], # Line[Node] 14
[15, 4], # Line[Node] 15
[4, 6], # Line[Node] 16
[0, 17], # Line[Node] 17
[9, 4], # Line[Node] 18
[15, 8], # Line[Node] 19
[8, 9], # Line[Node] 20
[8, 13], # Line[Node] 21
[13, 7], # Line[Node] 22
[7, 9], # Line[Node] 23
[17, 4], # Line[Node] 24
[10, 14], # Line[Node] 25
[11, 10], # Line[Node] 26
[13, 10], # Line[Node] 27
[12, 2], # Line[Node] 28
[10, 12], # Line[Node] 29
[8, 12], # Line[Node] 30
[5, 12], # Line[Node] 31
]
# SolidOnly Face[nodes]
polyhedron_faces_node_connectivity = [
[15, 17, 18, 13, 8], # Face[Node] 0
[17, 18, 13, 7], # Face[Node] 1
[17, 18, 14, 1], # Face[Node] 2
[16, 17, 18, 14, 2], # Face[Node] 3
[17, 16, 0], # Face[Node] 4
[17, 15, 4], # Face[Node] 5
[16, 17, 15, 5], # Face[Node] 6
[14, 18, 13, 10], # Face[Node] 7
[2, 16, 0, 3], # Face[Node] 8
[3, 1, 14, 2], # Face[Node] 9
[11, 1, 17, 7], # Face[Node] 10
[6, 0, 16, 5], # Face[Node] 11
[5, 15, 4, 6], # Face[Node] 12
[3, 0, 17, 1], # Face[Node] 13
[9, 4, 15, 8], # Face[Node] 14
[8, 13, 7, 9], # Face[Node] 15
[7, 17, 4, 9], # Face[Node] 16
[10, 14, 1, 11], # Face[Node] 17
[11, 7, 13, 10], # Face[Node] 18
[4, 17, 0, 6], # Face[Node] 19
[12, 2, 14, 10], # Face[Node] 20
[10, 13, 8, 12], # Face[Node] 21
[8, 15, 5, 12], # Face[Node] 22
[5, 16, 2, 12], # Face[Node] 23
]
cell-to-face connectivity
# ShellOnly Face[lines]
polygon_element_faces_connectivity = [
[0, 1, 2, 3], # Face[Line] 0
[4, 5, 6, 3], # Face[Line] 1
[7, 8, 9, 10], # Face[Line] 2
[11, 1, 12, 13], # Face[Line] 3
[14, 15, 16, 13], # Face[Line] 4
[2, 17, 8, 4], # Face[Line] 5
[18, 15, 19, 20], # Face[Line] 6
[21, 22, 23, 20], # Face[Line] 7
[10, 24, 18, 23], # Face[Line] 8
[25, 5, 7, 26], # Face[Line] 9
[10, 22, 27, 26], # Face[Line] 10
[24, 21, 12, 18], # Face[Line] 11
[28, 6, 25, 29], # Face[Line] 12
[27, 21, 30, 29], # Face[Line] 13
[19, 14, 31, 30], # Face[Line] 14
[12, 0, 28, 31], # Face[Line] 15
]
# SolidOnly Volume[Face]
polyhedron_element_faces_connectivity = [
[3, 7, 20, 21, 22, 23, 0, 6], # Volume[Face] 0
[2, 8, 9, 13, 3, 4], # Volume[Face] 1
[0, 5, 14, 15, 16, 1], # Volume[Face] 2
[4, 6, 11, 12, 19, 5], # Volume[Face] 3
[1, 10, 17, 18, 2, 7], # Volume[Face] 4
]
Now also have to define a PropertyField relative the element_face reverse. It is necessary to define the orientation of the faces relative to the cells that they surround. A given face has its nodal connectivity defined in a certain order, which means that the two cells that it bounds are either at the positive or negative sides of the face. We indicate this with the elements_faces_reversed PropertyField, # whose values can be either 0 or 1. By convention, 0 means that the face->node connectivity implies that the given cell is at side 0 of the face, and 1 the opposite
element_face reverse connectivity
# ShellOnly
data_reverse_field_shell = [
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 1, 1],
[0, 1, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 0, 1],
[1, 1, 1, 1],
]
# SolidOnly
data_reverse_field_solid = [
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1],
]
Connectivity set in property fields#
We now set all of these information into a PropertyField regarding the meshed region
face_node connectivity
# ShellOnly
connectivity_f_n_shell = dpf.PropertyField()
for face_nodes_index_shell, face_nodes_shell in enumerate(polygon_faces_node_connectivity):
connectivity_f_n_shell.append(face_nodes_shell, face_nodes_index_shell)
connectivity_f_n_shell.scoping = mesh_scoping_factory.face_scoping(list(range(30)))
mesh_shell_only.set_property_field(
property_name="faces_nodes_connectivity", value=connectivity_f_n_shell
)
# SolidOnly
connectivity_f_n_solid = dpf.PropertyField()
for face_nodes_index_solid, face_nodes_solid in enumerate(polyhedron_faces_node_connectivity):
connectivity_f_n_solid.append(face_nodes_solid, face_nodes_index_solid)
connectivity_f_n_solid.scoping = mesh_scoping_factory.face_scoping(list(range(24)))
mesh_solid_only.set_property_field(
property_name="faces_nodes_connectivity", value=connectivity_f_n_solid
)
element_face connectivity
# ShellOnly
connectivity_e_f_shell = dpf.PropertyField()
reverse_connectivity_e_f_shell = dpf.PropertyField()
for element_faces_index_shell, element_faces_shell in enumerate(polygon_element_faces_connectivity):
connectivity_e_f_shell.append(element_faces_shell, element_faces_index_shell)
reverse_connectivity_e_f_shell.append(
data_reverse_field_shell[element_faces_index_shell], element_faces_index_shell
)
mesh_shell_only.set_property_field(
property_name="elements_faces_connectivity", value=connectivity_e_f_shell
)
mesh_shell_only.set_property_field(
property_name="elements_faces_reversed", value=reverse_connectivity_e_f_shell
)
# SolidOnly
connectivity_e_f_solid = dpf.PropertyField()
reverse_connectivity_e_f_solid = dpf.PropertyField()
for element_faces_index_solid, element_faces_solid in enumerate(
polyhedron_element_faces_connectivity
):
connectivity_e_f_solid.append(element_faces_solid, element_faces_index_solid)
reverse_connectivity_e_f_solid.append(
data_reverse_field_solid[element_faces_index_solid], element_faces_index_solid
)
mesh_solid_only.set_property_field(
property_name="elements_faces_connectivity", value=connectivity_e_f_solid
)
mesh_solid_only.set_property_field(
property_name="elements_faces_reversed", value=reverse_connectivity_e_f_solid
)
Face/Element types set in property fields#
Set the element/face type for the meshed region For the ShellOnly the faces are lines and the elements are Quad For the SolidOnly the faces are Polygon, Quad and Tri and the elements are Polyhedrons
face type
# ShellOnly
FT_shell_line = [[dpf.element_types.Line2.value] * 30]
fcs_types_shell = dpf.PropertyField()
for face_index_solid, fctype_shell in enumerate(FT_shell_line):
fcs_types_shell.append(fctype_shell, face_index_solid)
fcs_types_shell.scoping = mesh_scoping_factory.face_scoping(list(range(30)))
mesh_shell_only.set_property_field(property_name="faces_type", value=fcs_types_shell)
# SolidOnly
FT_solid_tri = [dpf.element_types.Tri3.value]
FT_solid_quad = [dpf.element_types.Quad4.value]
FT_solid_polyg = [dpf.element_types.Polygon.value]
FT_tot = [
FT_solid_polyg + FT_solid_quad * 2 + FT_solid_polyg + FT_solid_tri * 2 + FT_solid_quad * 18
]
fcs_types_solid = dpf.PropertyField()
for face_index_shell, fctype_solid in enumerate(FT_tot):
fcs_types_solid.append(fctype_solid, face_index_shell)
fcs_types_solid.scoping = mesh_scoping_factory.face_scoping(list(range(24)))
mesh_solid_only.set_property_field(property_name="faces_type", value=fcs_types_solid)
element type
# ShellOnly
ET_shell_quad = [[dpf.element_types.Quad4.value] * 16]
els_types_shell = dpf.PropertyField()
for element_index_solid, eltype_shell in enumerate(ET_shell_quad):
els_types_shell.append(eltype_shell, element_index_solid)
els_types_shell.scoping = mesh_scoping_factory.elemental_scoping(list(range(16)))
mesh_shell_only.set_property_field(property_name="eltype", value=els_types_shell)
# SolidOnly
ET_solid_polyhedron = [dpf.element_types.Polyhedron.value] * 5
els_types_solid = dpf.PropertyField()
for element_index_shell, eltype_solid in enumerate(ET_solid_polyhedron):
els_types_solid.append(eltype_solid, element_index_shell)
els_types_solid.scoping = mesh_scoping_factory.elemental_scoping(list(range(5)))
mesh_solid_only.set_property_field(property_name="eltype", value=els_types_solid)
Plot the meshes#
In order to plot the meshes, we have to set a cell_node connectivity PropertyField
cell_node connectivity
# ShellOnly
polygon_element_node_connectivity = [
[2, 16, 0, 3], # Face[Node] 0
[3, 1, 14, 2], # Face[Node] 1
[11, 1, 17, 7], # Face[Node] 2
[6, 0, 16, 5], # Face[Node] 3
[5, 15, 4, 6], # Face[Node] 4
[3, 0, 17, 1], # Face[Node] 5
[9, 4, 15, 8], # Face[Node] 6
[8, 13, 7, 9], # Face[Node] 7
[7, 17, 4, 9], # Face[Node] 8
[10, 14, 1, 11], # Face[Node] 9
[11, 7, 13, 10], # Face[Node] 10
[4, 17, 0, 6], # Face[Node] 11
[12, 2, 14, 10], # Face[Node] 12
[10, 13, 8, 12], # Face[Node] 13
[8, 15, 5, 12], # Face[Node] 14
[5, 16, 2, 12], # Face[Node] 15
]
# SolidOnly
polyhedron_element_node_connectivity = [
[2, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18], # Volume[Node] 0
[0, 1, 2, 3, 14, 16, 17, 18], # Volume[Node] 1
[4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 15, 17, 18], # Volume[Node] 2
[0, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17], # Volume[Node] 3
[1, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18], # Volume[Node] 4
]
Set the cell_node connectivity in PropertyField
# ShellOnly
connectivity_e_n_shell = dpf.PropertyField()
for element_nodes_index_shell, element_nodes_shell in enumerate(polygon_element_node_connectivity):
connectivity_e_n_shell.append(element_nodes_shell, element_nodes_index_shell)
mesh_shell_only.set_property_field(property_name="connectivity", value=connectivity_e_n_shell)
# SolidOnly
connectivity_e_n_solid = dpf.PropertyField()
for element_nodes_index_solid, element_nodes_solid in enumerate(
polyhedron_element_node_connectivity
):
connectivity_e_n_solid.append(element_nodes_solid, element_nodes_index_solid)
mesh_solid_only.set_property_field(property_name="connectivity", value=connectivity_e_n_solid)
Plot
c_pos = [(0.04, 0.03, 0.05), (0.0, 0.0, 0.0), (0.1, 0.2, 0.1)]
pl = DpfPlotter()
pl.add_mesh(
mesh_solid_only, style="surface", show_edges=True, show_axes=True, color="w", opacity=0.3
)
pl.show_figure(show_axes=True, cpos=c_pos, return_cpos=True)
[(0.04, 0.03, 0.05),
(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
(0.408248290463863, 0.816496580927726, 0.408248290463863)]
Total running time of the script: (0 minutes 1.282 seconds)